Language/French/Grammar/Negation/ja

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フランス語 → 文法 → 0からA1レベル → 否定

Heading level 1[編集 | ソースを編集]

In this lesson, you will learn how to make negative statements and expressions in French. Negation is an important part of any language, and it allows us to deny or negate something.

Heading level 2: Negating Sentences[編集 | ソースを編集]

To negate a sentence in French, you need to use the word "ne" before the verb, and "pas" after the verb. For example:

French Pronunciation English
Je ne parle pas français. /ʒə nə paʁl pa fʁɑ̃sɛ/ I do not speak French.

As you can see, "ne" and "pas" sandwich the verb "parle," making the sentence negative. You can use this same structure to create negative sentences with other verbs, such as "manger" (to eat), "aller" (to go), or "voir" (to see).

Heading level 2: Negating Verbs[編集 | ソースを編集]

To negate a verb in French, you need to add "ne" before the verb and "pas" after it, just like you did with sentences. For example:

French Pronunciation English
Je ne mange pas de viande. /ʒə nə mɑ̃ʒ pa də vjɑ̃d/ I do not eat meat.

You can do this with any verb in French. Here are a few examples:

French Pronunciation English
Je ne bois pas de café. /ʒə nə bwɑ pa də kafe/ I do not drink coffee.
Il ne regarde pas la télévision. /il nə ʁəɡaʁd pa la televizjɔ̃/ He does not watch television.

Heading level 2: Negative Adjectives[編集 | ソースを編集]

To negate an adjective in French, you need to add "ne" before the adjective and "pas" after it. For example:

French Pronunciation English
Je ne suis pas grand. /ʒə nə sɥi pa ɡʁɑ̃/ I am not tall.

Here are few other examples:

French Pronunciation English
Elle n'est pas belle. /ɛl nɛ pa bɛl/ She is not beautiful.
Nous ne sommes pas riches. /nu nə sɔm pa ʁiʃ/ We are not rich.

Heading level 2: Negation with "Jamais"[編集 | ソースを編集]

"Jamais" in French means "never." To create a negative sentence with "jamais," you just need to put "ne" before the verb and "jamais" after it. For example:

French Pronunciation English
Je ne mange jamais de sucreries. /ʒə nə mɑ̃ʒ ʒamɛ də sykʁəʁi/ I never eat sweets.

You can also use "jamais" with other verbs:

French Pronunciation English
Il ne sort jamais le soir. /il nə sɔʁ ʒamɛ lə swaʁ/ He never goes out at night.
Nous ne parlons jamais de politique. /nu nə paʁlɔ̃ ʒamɛ də pɔlitik/ We never talk about politics.

Heading level 2: Negation with "Plus"[編集 | ソースを編集]

"Plus" in French means "no more" or "not anymore." To create a negative sentence with "plus," you need to put "ne" before the verb and "plus" after it. For example:

French Pronunciation English
Il ne travaille plus ici. /il nə tʁavaj plysi si/ He does not work here anymore.

Here are few more examples:

French Pronunciation English
Je ne veux plus manger ça. /ʒə nə vø ply mɑ̃ʒe sa/ I do not want to eat that anymore.
Nous ne jouons plus ensemble. /nu nə ʒwɔ̃ plyz-ɑ̃sɑ̃bl/ We do not play together anymore.

Heading level 1[編集 | ソースを編集]

That concludes our lesson on negation in French. Remember to use "ne" before the verb and "pas" after the verb to create negative sentences. Also, use "jamais" for "never" and "plus" for "not anymore." Expressing negation is an essential aspect of language, and we hope that this lesson helped you understand how to do it correctly in French.

フランス語講座の目次-0からA1まで[ソースを編集]

アルファベットと発音

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動詞と時制

形容詞と副詞

否定と疑問

数字と時間

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食べ物と飲み物

趣味と興味

地理と旅行

フランス文化と芸術

フランスの歴史と社会



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